Note 24: Heese, Groep sonder grense (Robertson trans.), 55. backįor documentation of settler men having illegitimate children with slaves, free blacks, and mixed-race women, see H.F. 21 HF Heese, Groep sonder grense: die rol en status van die gemengde bevolking aan. Note 53: Romero, "Some Aspects of Family History " Boucher, French Speakers at the Cape Heese, Groupe (Robertson trans.), 53. 20 JA Heese, Die herkoms van die Afrikaner (Cape Town, Balkema, 1971). Note 29: On the incorporation of mixed-race children into "white" colonial society, see Heese, Groupe sonder grense. Note 37: Heese, Groep sonder grense (Robertson trans.), 54. The Heese and Lombard genealogies are more accurate and complete than de Villiers and Pama. Heese asserts, "Most arrived as family groups and the chances of unions with other cultural groups were, to begin with, minimal." Heese calculates that there were only 268 free burghers in the Cape district, 164 in Stellenbosch, and 130 in Drakenstein in 1700, making his male population figures slightly higher than Ross's Heese, Groep Sonder Grense (Robertson trans.), 30. Treurnicht, Credo van n Afrikaner (Cape Town, 1975), 18, cited in H.F. Note 14: Heese, Groepe sonder Grense (Robertson trans), 34 dv&P, 1981, 132. backīelongings: Property, Family, and Identity in Colonial South Africa 2008 Note 6: 1731 opgaaf, Hans Heese transcription.
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